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在图形界面统治数字世界的几十年后

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一场由AI agent 引发的文艺复兴正在悄然发生

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最前沿的AI正在大规模回归

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命令喊交互

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从OpenAI的横空出世

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到玉三家的三组鼎立

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顶级大模型都在退去花哨的视觉外衣

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回归极简的终端

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正如前特斯拉AI总监卡帕西所评价的那样

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CLI之所以令人兴奋

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恰恰因为它是上古遗留的纯文本形态

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这意味着大语言模型能以最原生的姿态嵌入其中

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随意调遣庞大的终端工具链

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AI和终端的结合

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这恰恰结实了一个有趣的错位

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人类偏爱图文并茂的GUI

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而纯文本的命令行才是大模型的母语

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在Agent时代

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终端成为了驾驭AI的控制中枢

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想要精准驾驭AI进化为超级个体

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第一步就是配置一个强大高效的超级终端

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本期视频

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我将从视觉交互

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导航搜索

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文件管理

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与开发工具四个维度

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分享我个人的终端配置方案

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并提供Github仓库供大家一键部署

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这套环境被划分为六大独立工作区

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通过Alt加数字键即可快速切换

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核心的主开发区采用四工格布局

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集成代码编辑

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命令执行

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版本控制

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与文件管理四个面板

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支持通过Ctrl加B配合方向键

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实现面板间切换

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Agent的协作区采用双智能体并行架构

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比如我个人偏好Codex CLI专注代码实现

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Gymni CLI负责逻辑问答

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SSH工作区专用于开发版部署与远端服务器模型训练

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Lox工作区则用于独立审查核心错误日志

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最后服以Btop监控区进行全局硬件资源与进程管理

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以及Manual手册区来实现对自定义快捷指令的即时搜查

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指令支持模糊搜索

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比如Aza命令相关

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无论你是理工背景还是文科出身

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不必被这些术语劝退

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接下来我会详细拆解这套布局的理念

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回归终端绝不是为了即刻式的炫技

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而是为了顺应大语言模型

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是原生的文本处理优势

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这套方案唯一的门槛

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只在于你是否拥有最前沿的大模型

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你完全可以像指挥官一样

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只需一句提示词

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帮我一键部署这个Github仓库这本地

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AI agent就会自动跑完流程

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替你完成所有的配置与部署

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Ghosty终端模拟器

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是我的个人终端视觉美学的基础

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你可以利用Ghosty List Zims命令来挑选自己喜欢的皮肤

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为了更直观的演示

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按下Ctrl加B

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松开后再按Z当前面板就会瞬间平铺放大

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进入全屏专注模式

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这里我提前配置了Gzims这个快捷别名

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方便快速切换主题

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修改完成后再次按下CtrlB加Z

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它又会还原至刚才的司工格布局

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在Ghosty这个渲染容器之上

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需要两个辅助基建

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NerdFont和ZShare Syntax Highlighting

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NerdFont为终端注入了图形渲染能力

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如你看到的红苹果标志

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以及面前面的Git分支图标

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其次是ZShare的语法高亮

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它提供了防呆机制

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只有输入系统认可的证券命令时

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文本才会显示绿色

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否则就是红色预警

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此外这个色彩层级分明的双行命令行提示符

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则归功于Starship

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它拥有强大的环境感知力

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比如我的主力开发员是Cr加和Python

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当我的目录切换到C或Cr加项目时

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它会自动浮现当前的编译器版本

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一旦进入Python项目

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它又会立刻显示Python的版本号

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同时Starship的双行布局

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第一行只显示上下文信息

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第二行也就是绿色的箭头符号

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专门留白用于输入

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这种信息与输入分离的排版能显著降低我们长时间面对代码和文本的视觉疲劳

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至于刚才演示的面板放大

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还原

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以及各个面板之间的快速切换

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这些空间魔法都源自Tmax

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当然Tmax的强大远不仅限于视觉层面的交互

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在后续的开发工具中

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我还会介绍Tmax是如何深度嵌入整个开发环境的

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如果说视觉交互决定了我们面对命令航式的舒适度

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那么导航与搜索就决定了穿梭系统的速度

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首先是负责目录跳转的Z-OXIDE

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作为传统CD命令的智能替代品

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Z-OXIDE告别了手翘融长路径的繁琐

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它的工作逻辑非常像大模型的注意力机制

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它会在后台记录你反问各个目录的频率与习惯

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根据分数大小来决定优先级

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并进行模糊匹配

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比如我目前正在高频维护的两个项目

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一个是CPP Mental Models

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另一个是本期视频对应的配置方案

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My Terminal

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由于多次高频切换

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Z-OXIDE将这两个仓库的优先级提升到了顶部

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现在我只需要进行模糊查找

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比如敲下Z-CPP

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就会自动进入CPP Mental Models项目

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敲下Z-MY

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就会瞬间跳入终端项目

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刚刚演示的命令Z-OXIDE QUERY-S-L

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可以查看所有的优先级得分

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我将这串命令设置了别名Z-QUERY

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也可以在Z-QUERY后面接上关键字

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比如输入Z-QUERY-CPP

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就能模糊查找对应目录的具体得分

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到达目标目录后

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一般也需要快速定位文件

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这套配置引入了两个基于RUST的语言成构的速度神器

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FT和RIPGREAD

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FT是系统自带FIND命令的完美替代品

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原生FIND语法极其冗长

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几乎全靠死机硬背

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比如当你想查找

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所有的CIA加相关文件时

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你需要敲出这样一长串咒语

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但如果用FD

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命令就会变得优雅很多

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-e表示扩展名

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extension

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并且可以无限叠加

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FD还默认支持正泽表达式

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并且内置了智能大小写模式

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如果你输入全小写config

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它会不区分大小写

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找出所有包含该字母的文件

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但如果你输入包含大写的config

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它会瞬间切换为精准匹配

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至少带有大写c的文件

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这些搜索结果会自动跳过

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隐藏文件和getignal名单里的内容

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返回的结果不仅极其干净

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还会根据不同的文件类型

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自动渲染颜色

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我最常用的FD功能是时间追溯

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也就是FDChange的Vzin

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有时候我们手滑误改了某个配置

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或者忘记刚写过的代码叫什么名字

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只需加上时间参数

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比如EH代表一小时内

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它就能立刻把近期改动过的文件

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全部揪出来

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我把这床命令设置了别名FChange

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只需输入FChange的加时间

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丢失的记忆就能瞬间回溯

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如果说FD解决的是找文件的问题

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那么Rip Grip就是专门用来解决找内容的问题

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比如当我想要翻阅项目中

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所有Markdown笔记里关于CR加的内容时

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输入RG-TMDCR加

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它就能瞬间将所有相关的文本行提取出来

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但RG有我最喜欢的功能

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其实是它的上下文展示

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作为开发者

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我经常会在代码里留下大量的To Do

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来标记带修复的bug或带时间的需求

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如果只是普通搜索

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比如Grip To Do

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终端里只会出现一堆孤零零的To Do

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你很难明确它所在的代码上下文

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而命令RG-C2To Do

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这里是大写的C

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代表Context上下文

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它会在命中结果的同时

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连带打印出上下各两行的代码

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这多出来的两行背景信息

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足以知晓这个To Do所处的业务逻辑

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从而判断它是否需要优先处理

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为此我特意设置了一个快捷函数RG-C

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自定义你所需要的上下文函数和搜索内容

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搞定了文件和内容检索后

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面对动辄上百条的命令输出

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我们可以直接交给FZF

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它是一个交互式列表处理器

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FZF能够接收任何列表

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快速完成模糊搜索与实时筛选

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FZF的常用操作是替代传统的历史命令查找

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在终端里找历史命令

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通常要不停按方向键

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一条一条往上翻

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而有了FZF之后

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只需要按Ctrl加R键

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终端就会弹出一个交互式的历史命令搜索面板

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你可以直接输入关键字

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比如Git

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它会实时筛选出所有相关命令

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相比蠻木翻历史记录

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这种方式更像是在给终端加了一个搜索引擎

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但FZF真正强大的地方

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在于预览和管道的结合

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把原本静态的命令输出

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变成可交互的选择界面

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比如我在管理Git分支时

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就可以用这道命令预览所有分支

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并在选择后直接切换

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你可以在左侧预览中通过上下方向键

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选择分支切换

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在右侧视图中通过Shift加上向发向键

220
00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:44,640
查看分支所有的提交

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00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:47,220
当然手动输入这种常命令并不友好

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00:07:47,220 --> 00:07:49,260
我将其设置为别名GSW

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00:07:49,260 --> 00:07:49,940
总结一下

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00:07:49,940 --> 00:07:52,000
ZOXIDE负责快速跳转目录

225
00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:53,680
FD负责快速定位文件

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00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:55,600
RG负责快速检索内容

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00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:57,900
而FZF则负责把这些搜索结果

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变成可预览可交互的操作入口

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00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:01,580
这四个工具组合在一起

230
00:08:01,580 --> 00:08:04,220
就是一套在系统中可以高速穿梭的导航仪

231
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搞定了导航与搜索

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接下来就是项目管理环节

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00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:08,360
对于中单来说

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00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:10,340
不管是整理资料还是同筹AI

235
00:08:10,340 --> 00:08:12,460
项目管理的本质就是文件管理

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00:08:12,460 --> 00:08:13,240
首先是AZA

237
00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:15,980
它是用来替代LS的现代方案

238
00:08:15,980 --> 00:08:17,780
为了让体验无缝衔接

239
00:08:17,780 --> 00:08:20,940
我直接在配置中用AZA接管了LS的别名

240
00:08:20,940 --> 00:08:21,520
此时

241
00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:24,880
你的文件不仅会根据文件夹优先的规则自动分组

242
00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:27,060
还会显示我们在视觉交互章节中

243
00:08:27,060 --> 00:08:29,140
配置了NerdFond各种可爱的图标

244
00:08:29,140 --> 00:08:30,600
但AZA最吸引我的一点

245
00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:33,280
是它赋予了终端Hyperlink超链接的能力

246
00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:36,220
Hyperlink可以直接用鼠标点击终端你的文件名

247
00:08:36,220 --> 00:08:38,280
调用本机的默认程序来打开它

248
00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:40,040
比如点击某个Markdown文档

249
00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:42,780
它会按照系统默认自动调用Typerl打开

250
00:08:42,780 --> 00:08:44,160
由于我的这套配置方案中

251
00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:46,340
同时使用了Ghosty和Tmarks

252
00:08:46,340 --> 00:08:50,040
它两对鼠标交互时间的解析存在一些交互冲突

253
00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:51,440
在纯Ghosty环境下

254
00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:54,620
你需要按住Command配合鼠标左键用于打开链接

255
00:08:54,620 --> 00:08:55,980
而在开启Tmarks后

256
00:08:55,980 --> 00:08:59,120
则是按住Shift加Command加鼠标左键来进行点击

257
00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:00,680
除了基础的LS覆盖

258
00:09:00,680 --> 00:09:03,080
我还配置了其他进阶功能的AZA别名

259
00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:04,640
比如查看详情的LL

260
00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:07,000
它不仅会列出更加直观的数字权限

261
00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:09,680
还会直接在列表旁边展示文件的Git状态

262
00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:12,900
LT则是当前目录下三层的竖型结构图

263
00:09:12,900 --> 00:09:14,040
它也会自动读取

264
00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:16,040
并忽略Gitignore你的冗余文件

265
00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:17,680
给你一个清爽的目录脉络

266
00:09:17,680 --> 00:09:19,600
用AZA理清了目录脉络

267
00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:22,300
下一步则是用BAT快速预览内容

268
00:09:22,300 --> 00:09:24,560
BAT是一款轻量级阅读器

269
00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:28,120
能瞬间呈现媲美主流IDE的语法高量语航号

270
00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:29,620
它自带Git状态集成

271
00:09:29,620 --> 00:09:31,320
黄色波浪号代表修改

272
00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:32,860
红色减号代表删除

273
00:09:32,860 --> 00:09:34,440
绿色加号代表新增

274
00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,320
只需一眼就能快速定位修改操作和内容

275
00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:41,820
如果说AZA和BAT都是专注于解决局部痛点的轻量级组件

276
00:09:41,820 --> 00:09:46,260
那么鸭子绝对是追求沉浸式的全局文件管理的终端神器

277
00:09:46,260 --> 00:09:48,980
鸭子复刻了WAME的全键盘操作美学

278
00:09:48,980 --> 00:09:50,680
按下分号激活Share

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00:09:50,680 --> 00:09:53,360
比如使用Touch命令创建名称为A到Z

280
00:09:53,360 --> 00:09:55,000
一共26个CBB文件

281
00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:56,980
按下A可以单独创建文件

282
00:09:56,980 --> 00:09:58,440
结果如果带上鞋杠

283
00:09:58,440 --> 00:09:59,720
就会创建文件夹

284
00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:00,180
这帖妹

285
00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:01,800
这里我创建了test的文件夹

286
00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:05,120
现在我需要选中刚刚创建的26个cpp文件

287
00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:06,140
移入到test中

288
00:10:06,140 --> 00:10:08,440
为了避免列表中的其他无关文件

289
00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:10,760
先按下f 输入点cpp过滤

290
00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:13,560
此时列表中将只剩下26个cpp文件

291
00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:15,360
按下v进入视觉模式

292
00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:18,040
长按向下或直接按大计一键到底

293
00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:19,960
将这26个文件全部选中

294
00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:21,680
此时再按下x剪切

295
00:10:21,680 --> 00:10:25,340
选中的26个文件会呈现浅红色的带剪切状态

296
00:10:25,340 --> 00:10:27,480
按下esc退出过滤状态

297
00:10:27,480 --> 00:10:31,140
以让刚才被过滤掉的test文件夹重新显示在列表中

298
00:10:31,140 --> 00:10:33,660
然后移动光标停留在test文件夹上

299
00:10:33,660 --> 00:10:36,140
按下右方向键或l进入目录

300
00:10:36,140 --> 00:10:40,620
按下p即可瞬间完成这26个文件的p量粘贴转移

301
00:10:40,620 --> 00:10:41,940
除了这些基础操作

302
00:10:41,940 --> 00:10:44,080
它还能像浏览器一样并行多开

303
00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:46,860
按下t可以瞬间新建多个type标签页

304
00:10:46,860 --> 00:10:48,340
让你同时管理多个项目

305
00:10:48,340 --> 00:10:52,160
配合数字键123就能在不同工作区之间关速切换

306
00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:54,540
我单独配置了小q关闭单前标签

307
00:10:54,540 --> 00:10:56,400
大q强制退出整个鸭子

308
00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:58,340
鸭子还支持高清的图片预览

309
00:10:58,340 --> 00:11:01,400
按下回车也可以单独调用系统默认工具打开

310
00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:04,660
前面介绍了tmux在空间布局上的妙用

311
00:11:04,660 --> 00:11:06,620
当作为真正的终端多路复用器

312
00:11:06,620 --> 00:11:07,960
terminal multiplexer

313
00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:11,200
其最核心的能力在于绘画管理和后台托管

314
00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:13,940
你可以使用本项目的快捷启动命令

315
00:11:13,940 --> 00:11:17,280
workplace创建并初始化一个tmux绘画

316
00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:19,980
该绘画默认集成了6个windows

317
00:11:19,980 --> 00:11:22,600
得益于tmux绘画持久性特性

318
00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:28,000
进入workplace后输入tls及tmuxls的自定义别名

319
00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:30,400
你就可以看到所有的正在运行的session

320
00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:34,200
这里的myterminalworkplace绘画就是workplace命令所创建的

321
00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,800
也可以随时通过td命令及tmuxdetach的别名

322
00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:39,900
主动将绘画挂齐到后台

323
00:11:39,900 --> 00:11:41,700
这一机制的最大优势在于

324
00:11:41,700 --> 00:11:44,200
即使本地终端宿主被意外关闭

325
00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:47,200
或者是网络抖动导致ssh断线

326
00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:50,600
绘画内部的所有进程和状态也都会被完整保留

327
00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:53,100
后续只需要执行tmuxattach

328
00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:56,200
即可无缝重新接入并恢复工作现场

329
00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:58,400
这在执行长号时的agent开发

330
00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:01,400
模型训练或维持远程任务时极为有用

331
00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:05,200
除非显示执行tmuxkeyer session销毁绘画

332
00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:08,400
否则该绘画将持续在后台安全运行

333
00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:10,600
配合持久化运行的tmux

334
00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:13,900
lazygit则是接管版本控制的可视化神器

335
00:12:13,900 --> 00:12:15,700
切换到lazygit面板

336
00:12:15,700 --> 00:12:18,100
Ctrl加B后按Z频扑放大

337
00:12:18,100 --> 00:12:20,900
可以看到lazygit将繁琐的git命令行

338
00:12:20,900 --> 00:12:22,700
化作直光的终端UI

339
00:12:22,700 --> 00:12:28,200
你可以直接通过数字键在fires,branches,commits, and stash等面板间

340
00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:29,200
急速穿梭

341
00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:30,400
面对改动的文件

342
00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:34,000
轻敲空格键即可快速完成暂存或撤销

343
00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:35,000
确认无误后

344
00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:39,100
按下C键便能直接换出弹窗贴写commit提交信息

345
00:12:39,100 --> 00:12:40,000
提交完成后

346
00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:43,300
界面会呈现本地与远端分支的拓扑差异

347
00:12:43,300 --> 00:12:47,100
例如数字脚标会显示你领先或落后多少个commit

348
00:12:47,100 --> 00:12:50,400
此时只需一键按下大P即可push退送

349
00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:53,100
当然lazygit的高阶玩法原不止如此

350
00:12:53,100 --> 00:12:56,200
像merch和rebase这类相对复杂的git操作

351
00:12:56,200 --> 00:12:59,100
在可视化界面的加持下也会变得优雅从容

352
00:12:59,100 --> 00:13:00,800
大家可以自行尝试一下

353
00:13:00,800 --> 00:13:06,500
在代码编写层面lazywim提供了一套面向各类编程开发者的高效编辑环境

354
00:13:06,500 --> 00:13:09,700
它既保留了前文介绍过的所有快捷键体系

355
00:13:09,700 --> 00:13:13,600
又通过丰富的插件生态提供了接近现代ID的开发体验

356
00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:15,600
以我自己的CR加开发场景为例

357
00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:19,100
当打开向cppmantlemodels这里基于CMIC构建的项目时

358
00:13:19,100 --> 00:13:23,600
lazywim可以借助lazyextras读取根目录中的CMIClist-txt

359
00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:25,400
完成编译和运行的流程

360
00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:28,400
例如在运行执行体metricsbenchrelease时

361
00:13:28,400 --> 00:13:30,300
可以直接执行CMIC QuickRun

362
00:13:30,300 --> 00:13:34,100
让lazywim自动完成必要的构建并启动对应可执行文件

363
00:13:34,100 --> 00:13:37,300
与此同时lazywim也具备良好的工具联动能力

364
00:13:37,300 --> 00:13:40,100
在装注编码时只需按下space gg

365
00:13:40,100 --> 00:13:43,000
就可以在当前编辑环境中快速换出lazygit

366
00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,400
让代码编写版本控制在同一个终端内一气呵成

367
00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:49,200
视频里展示的这套视觉交互与UI布局

368
00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:51,000
带有很强的个人审美偏好

369
00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:52,400
如果你有自己的审美诉求

370
00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:55,400
完全可以将此项目仓库中的配置文件作为底座

371
00:13:55,400 --> 00:13:56,300
自由模改

372
00:13:56,300 --> 00:13:58,400
定制出专属于自己的酷炫外观

373
00:13:58,400 --> 00:13:59,300
受限于篇幅

374
00:13:59,300 --> 00:14:00,400
更多进阶操作

375
00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:01,500
没法逐一展开

376
00:14:01,500 --> 00:14:03,600
我的这套环境中还有很多隐藏彩蛋

377
00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:05,300
就留给大家亲自去探索了

378
00:14:05,300 --> 00:14:07,300
如果你在使用的过程中遇到任何bug

379
00:14:10,100 --> 00:14:12,300
去留言我会第一时间跟进排查

380
00:14:12,300 --> 00:14:13,800
护身高的功能或者插件

381
00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:16,900
我也会单独考虑出一期视频做深度解析

382
00:14:16,900 --> 00:14:19,500
以上就是本期视频的所有内容啦

383
00:14:19,500 --> 00:14:21,500
如果你觉得本期视频内容还不错

384
00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:23,000
记得给一个一键三连哦

385
00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:26,700
大家的支持就是我持续更新优质内容的不屑动力

386
00:14:26,700 --> 00:14:28,000
我们下期再见

本期视频的终端项目地址：https://github.com/AnnFengDeYe/my-terminal
可以先在视频章节「超级终端速览 00:49」中了解这套配置的大概框架和内容
让AI agent帮你部署完成后 遇到使用相关的问题 可以看跳转到指定章节查看如何使用

00:00 命令行的复兴
00:49 超级终端速览
02:10 视觉交互
03:46 导航搜索
08:04 文件管理
11:01 开发工具
13:46 总结